In Asia, cannabis will eventually end up for medical use.
Thailand, once Asia's first marijuana legal country, has revealed that recreational marijuana will most likely be strictly banned and only allowed for medical use.
According to Thai media reports, on January 7, Thailand's Minister of Public Health Chongranan released a draft on the use of cannabis, emphasizing that marijuana is limited to medical use. Chongranan said the new bill will clearly stipulate that cannabis can only be used for medical purposes, and this move will further promote the positive role of cannabis in medical health.
Chongranan said that the new version of the draft cannabis law is quite different from the old version, and is still based on the policy principle that cannabis will be mainly used for medical purposes and health, and that there will be clear guidelines for illegal abuse to monitor and prevent such incidents.
The new version of the Bill, which covers more details, follows the Government's policy agenda of prohibiting recreational use in order to effectively control abuse and addiction. The tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) component is thought to be the culprit of hallucinogenic and is the reason why marijuana is classified as a drug. Cannabidiol (CBD), another major component of cannabis, has medicinal value and is irreplaceable in the treatment of pediatric epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders and cancer pain.
In addition, the legislation stipulates that licensed stores can only sell legally permitted parts of the cannabis plant, which may not include the plant's flowers because of its THC content. Although legally registered cannabis shops are unlikely to have their licenses revoked, they are only allowed to sell the portion of the cannabis plant that is legal in Thailand.
By classifying products containing more than 0.2% THC as regulated narcotics, cannabis flowers may not be used for recreational purposes or otherwise considered abuse, and is intended to facilitate the prosecution of individuals who use cannabis for recreational use, and for products containing up to 0.2%, regulations will be introduced to define who uses each type and how to use it. (Emphatically, this provision is bound to serve as a reference for Asian countries, especially those such as Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines, which are in the preparatory stage for reform.)
At this time, the medical certification requirement for the purchase of marijuana is not yet included in the new bill, Chongranan said. However, this may change depending on the implementation of the Constitution. In addition, Chonglanan stressed that any use of cannabis for medical purposes in the country must strictly follow accurate medical procedures and research. For example, the use of cannabis requires careful medical advice, and the same is true for legally operating cannabis shops, and there will be clear regulations and any illegal sales will not be allowed. Including economic cultivation, it is also necessary to apply for a permit and so on.
Chonglanan also said that the new revised draft will introduce stricter measures to close loopholes in the use of cannabis for recreational purposes, establish new cannabis cultivation procedures and criminal penalties. This includes restricting cannabis shops that operate legally and clarifying the boundaries of what they do. Chonglanan has now signed the new draft of the Cannabis and Hemp Law and submitted it to the Cabinet Secretariat, but it remains to be seen how strict the rules on cannabis consumption for recreational use will now be and whether the proposed legislation will be amended. Once the Thai Cabinet approves the provisions of the new bill, it will be submitted to the lower house for review.